This is a hand plane? Not exactly. Its a Super Surfacer, which surfaces wood with a fixed blade, but on a much larger scale. And a motor drives a belt to feed wood through the blade rather than you feeding the blade over the wood.
Photo: Matt Kenney
When it comes to preparing a surface for finishing, nothing beats a hand plane. Its way faster than sanding and can leave a perfect, glass smooth surface. (And dont forget that hand planing is far more pleasant that sanding--no dust, no noise.) Thats why Ive heard over and over that theres no power tool thats the equal of a plane for surface prep. In a way thats true. There is no commonly available power tool thats up to the job, at least not here in the States. But in Japan, there is one. Its an odd machine thats looks to be the offspring of a drum sander and giant hand plane. Theyre commonly called super surfacers. How do they work? Well, there is a gigantic and extremely sharp fixed blade. A belt feeds a piece of wood past the blade and the blade takes a whispy full-width and full-length shaving. Thats right a full-width and full-length shaving off any board that fits into the machine! And like a plane it leaves a great surface.
Id seen one on video before, but had never seen one in person until last week. One of the editors at Fine Homebuilding is retiring and moving back to California. He was lightening his tool load and offered up a Hitachi FA-700 Super Surfacer to whoever would get it out of his garage. I jumped at the chance and now its in my garage. As you can see from the photos, it needs some cleaning and tuning, but it runs and I cant wait to see the first shaving come flying out the top. The blade is about 10 in. wide! Once I get it working properly, Ill shoot some video and post it. (Ill be the guy jumping around excited as a 5 year old.)
In the meantime, check out this YouTube video of a Super Surfacer at work.
On a side note, this machine and another one made by Makita were tested and reviewed in Fine Woodworking #38 by one of our former editors, Paul Bertorelli.
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